The number of schools in Indonesia is increasing year by year.Competitive competition between educational institutions is unavoidable and needs to be responded to appropriately.This complicated problem coupled with the relatively low quality of management of Islamic education institutions can be a threat to the existence of Islamic educational inst
Bees use visual memories to find the spatial location of previously learnt food sites.Characteristic learning flights help acquiring these memories at newly discovered foraging locations where landmarks - salient objects in the vicinity of the goal location - can play an important role in guiding the animal’s homing behavior.Although behavioral e
Knowing how species interact within microbial communities is crucial to predicting and controlling community dynamics, but interactions can depend on environmental conditions.The stress-gradient hypothesis (SGH) predicts that species are more likely to facilitate each other in harsher environments.Even if the SGH gives some intuition, quantitative